The Lighter Side of Chu Yuan--A Brief History of Dragon Boating
by Andy Holmes
(Click on the images for a close-up!)
Lying on the ground
at a scarily early time in the morning, grunting and grimacing while
my teammates happily race each other through their last twenty push-ups,
the thought "What am I doing here?" tends to spring to mind pretty easily.
I used to blame it on an overdeveloped masochist gland, or on my parents
for not getting me a teddy bear when I was three years old, but have
found out that neither me, my parents, or even Freud are to blame, because
it all goes back much further than that.
It's all down to the fact
that an ancient Chinese poet decided that he'd had enough and so was
going to shuffle himself off this mortal coil. Honest. His name was
Chu Yuan, and though I can't actually say I've read any of his stuff,
it was either racy or politically sensitive enough to upset the Emperor
who packed him off to live somewhere not very nice in China (as Emperors
have a tendency to do) just to keep him out of the way.
Despite being the world's
first protest poet, Chu Yuan wasn't exactly a happy poet, not being
able to write racy poetry with his mates and all, and so (as protest
poets have a tendency to do) he decided to chuck himself into a lake,
and then it was his mates turn to get upset. They must have been a pretty
strange bunch, mind you, because their chief worry was that the fish
would eat Chu Yuan. The thought that lying at the bottom of a lake isn't
exactly good for one's complexion obviously hadn't crossed their minds.
Anyway, they came up with the inspirational idea that if the fish were
full, then they wouldn't want to eat Chu Yuan. Pure genius. So they
decided to stuff the fish full of zongzi (rice wrapped in leaves). I
don't know if your average fish is really a big fan of zongzi, but given
the choice between that and moist poet flesh, I know which I would choose
and I guess Chu Yuan's friends were banking on the fish having pretty
similar culinary tastes.
Anyway, the story so
far is that we've got lots of people rowing boats around a lake chucking
lumps of rice at hopefully very fat fish. How did this end up being
dragon boat racing? At this point, no one is quite sure, but it must
have been something like this: Mr. Wang (say) is getting a wee bit bored
rowing around a lake all day lobbing lumps of rice at fish and thinks
to himself, "I bet I can do this faster than my neighbor Mr. Chang (say).
Mr Chang got mad and started rowing after Mr. Wang. The other poets
saw what was going on and started doing it too. Then the villagers on
the shore stared watching and cheering them on (mind you this was before
television). How dragons got pulled into the races is not clear, but
since they are considered pretty cool in China, they are usually included.
Chu Yuan's mates may have had some strange ideas about fish, but they
weren't crazy enough to paint the boat to resemble a hamster. I for
one certainly would not crawl down to the Dan Shui River at 6:30 in
the morning for the honor of being on the Hamster Boat team.
So there you have it,
in a nutshell, that's why we have dragon boat racing. I'm prepared to
ignore the fact that Chu Yuan almost certainly didn't throw himself
into the Dan Shui, and even if he did, the fish are the least of his
problems.
After finishing an exhausting
day of rowing, I almost wish Mr. Wang had simply said, "Hey, Mr. Chang!
I bet I can throw zongzi further than you!"
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